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Masonry
heaters use a wood-burning technology developed in central and northern
Europe several hundred years ago during a
previous
energy crisis.
Contemporary heaters incorporate a refractory firebox, a long
heat-accumulating flue surrounded by a masonry veneer, and a chimney damper.
These
basic design elements allow you to burn a load of wood very quickly at high
temperatures,
capturing the heat
released in the masonry mass of the heater.
When the fire has burned out in three or four hours, the damper is then
closed to prevent the accumulated heat from escaping up the chimney.
This approach to wood burning offers several
advantages.
Environmentally, wood is a
renewable,
sustainable fuel
and when
burned
at high temperatures, has a minimal effect on air quality.
Masonry heaters,
because of their high combustion temperatures, have
the
lowest emissions of any cordwood burning technology available.

Masonry heaters provide greater
comfort. Conventional steel or iron
wood-burning heaters and zero-clearance fireplaces need to be fired
continuously to heat consistently. Typically, masonry heaters are fired only
once a day, and the fire burns out after three to four hours. The heater is
then a consistent radiant heat source
for 12 to 24 hours, which is well suited to the lower energy demands of an
energy-efficient contemporary home.
In a 2,000 -
3,000 s.f. home, many clients find (in normal winter conditions) they can
heat their home with 2 to 3 cords of firewood a year.
This convenience allows you to choose
the time of day for enjoying your hearth fire while experiencing the
radiating heating benefits 24 hours a day.
And because masonry heaters are radiant heating devices which do not require
electricity in order to heat your home, you would still be able to heat your
home in the event of a grid power outage.
Masonry
heaters are
safer.
Unlike steel
or cast iron woodstoves which have a high surface temperatures, the veneer
on a masonry heater rarely exceeds 120 degrees. And because they burn so
cleanly, chimneys that serve masonry heaters are much less likely to
accumulate dangerous creosote deposits.
Masonry heaters have great
design flexibility allowing for a wide
variety of heated benches, bakeovens, and variable chimney placement. The
refractory core can be finished with a variety of brick, stone, or tile
materials in a manner unique to your home and design preferences.
Gimme Shelter installs masonry heaters throughout
Wisconsin and in neighboring states, the Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul
metropolitan areas, and the U.P. of Michigan. Occasionally we will travel
further afield.
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